
Saint Patrick's Day
Saint Patrick's Day, or the Feast of Saint Patrick is a
cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, the traditional death date
of Saint Patrick (c. AD 385–461), and the foremost patron saint of Ireland.
Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early 17th
century and is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially
the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church, and Lutheran Church. The
day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland as
well as celebrating the heritage and culture of the Irish in general.
Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, and the wearing of
green attire or shamrocks. Much of what is known about Saint Patrick comes
from the Declaration, which was allegedly written by Patrick himself. It is
believed that he was born in Roman Britain in the fourth century, into a
wealthy Romano-British family. His father was a deacon and his grandfather was
a priest in the Christian church. According to the Declaration, at the age of
sixteen, he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and taken as a slave to Gaelic Ireland.
It says that he spent six years there working as a shepherd and that during
this time he "found God". The Declaration says that God told Patrick
to flee to the coast, where a ship would be waiting to take him home. After
making his way home, Patrick went on to become a priest.
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